W.C.Gosman Associates  -  Real Estate Services     Since. 1984
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BUILDING COMPONENT LIFE CYCLE: HOW LONG WILL IT LAST

 Actual useful life will vary depending on the quality of the component, owner maintenance, and environmental conditions. Appliance life will also depend on the amount of use and roofing life can very greatly with the construction differences such as the type of attic ventilation. This guide can be used to compare to current ages of components so an appropriate budget can be determined. 

APPLIANCES
Dishwasher                                                           9-12 years
 
Disposal                                                               6-9
Refrigerator                                                           17-20
Range                                                                     17-22
Microwave Oven                                                 10-13
Dryer                                                                      13-15
Clothes Washer                                                   12-15
Water Heater: electric                                          11-13
Water Heater: gas                                                12-15
Sump Pump                                                            8-11
 

HEATING & COOLING
Central Air conditioner                                       15-25
Window Unit                                                        10-14
Furnace: gas, oil forced air                                 18-25
Heat Pump                                                             10-14
Humidifier                                                              8-10
Boiler: Gas fired cast iron                                    40-60
Oil Burner                                                              10-12
Circulator pump                                                    10-12
Underground oil tank: steel                                20
Underground oil tank: fiberglass                       30
Electric baseboard heater                                   12-14
Electronic air filter                                                10-12
Ductwork: galvanized                                          30
Attic fan                                                                20

WALLS
Drywall /plaster                                                    30-70
Ceramic tile                                                            100
Paneling                                                                 10-40


ROOFING

Asphalt shingles                                                  15-25
Wood shingles, shakes                                      10-30
Slate                                                                       40-100+
Sheet metal                                                            20-50
Built-up roofing                                                    12-30
Cement asbestos                                                  30-45
EPDM rubber                                                        15-25
Tile                                                                         50
FRT roof sheathing (certain types)                   6-12
Gutters, downspouts                                           30

BATH
Tub/shower: fiberglass                                      15-20
Tub: cast iron                                                         50
Toilet                                                                      40
Lavatory: enamel steel                                        5-10
Lavatory: enamel cast iron                                 25-30
Lavatory: porcelain                                              25-30
 

COUNTERS/CABINETS
Kitchen/bath cabinets                                         15-30 years
Medicine cabinet                                                 20
Countertop: laminated                                         10-15
Countertop: Ceramic tile                                     50+
Countertop: Corrian.                                            50+
 

WINDOWS & DOORS
Wood window                                                      20-70
Aluminum & Vinyl window                                15-30
Window glazing                                                   20
Interior door - hollow                                          30-100+
Interior door - solid                                              30-100+
Exterior                                                                   80-100
Garage door                                                          20-50
Garage door opener                                             10-12
 


 

 

FLOORS STAIRS Hardwood                                                             100+
Resilient                                                                 15-25
Ceramic tile                                                            25-50
Carpet                                                                    10-20
Slate/ Marble                                                        100
Stairs                                                                      50-100 Rails                                                                       30-40                               

PLUMBING
Faucet & valve                                                     15-20
Galvanized piping                                                40-50
Galvanized entrance pipe                                    5040
Copper piping                                                       80+ 
PVC piping                                                            80+

Polybutylene
piping                                            6-12 
Cast Iron Waste line                                            75-100
Plastic waste line                                                  50-75
Iron gas line                                                          75-100
 

ELECTRICAL
Smoke detectors                                                   10
Entrance cable                                                      30-40 Electric panel                                                        25-35
Circuit breakers                                                    10-15
Receptacles                                                           15-25
Ground fault breakers                                          5
 

SIDING
Aluminum siding                                                  30-50

Vinyl siding                                                           50

Wood siding                                                         50-100
Hardboard - composite                                       10-20
 

MASONRY
Chimney, fireplace & brick                                  100+
Brick & Stone walls                                             100+
Stucco                                                                    100+
Mortar                                                                    25-50
 

PAINT
Exterior paint                                                         7-10
Interior paint                                                         7-15
Trim and door paint                                             5-10
 

FOOTINGS
Poured concrete foundation                              200+
Concrete block                                                     100+
Termite proofing                                                  2-5
 

EXTERIOR
Pressure treated deck                                          10-20
Brick & concrete patio                                        20-30
Concrete walk                                                       25
Asphalt driveway                                                 15
Concrete driveway                                               20-30

 

Estimated Costs for Repair and Replacement and Useful Life Estimates

 

Exterior
 

 

 

Item Estimated
Average Life
Average Cost
Estimated
     
Roofing:    
Asphalt Shingles 10-20 yrs. .95-2.00/sq. ft.
Rolled Mineral 7-10 yrs. .55-2.00/sq. ft.
Built-Up 10-20 yrs. 1.90-4.50/sq. ft.
Slate 35-80 yrs. 6.00-9.00/sq. ft.
Cement Tile 20-40 yrs. 4.00-6.00/sq. ft.
Asbestos Cement Shingles 40-60 yrs. 1.40-3.50/sq. ft.
Wooden Shingles 10-25 yrs. 1.50-3.00/sq. ft.
Wooden Shakes 20-40 yrs. 2.50-3.75/sq. ft.
Terra Cotta 60-100 yrs. 8.00-10.50/sq. ft.
Metal 60-100 yrs. 4.00-6.50/sq. ft.
     
Gutters:    
Copper 40-90 yrs. 6.50-8.00/lin. ft.
Galvanized 20-30 yrs. 3.00-5.50/lin. ft.
Aluminum 15-25 yrs. 2.00-3.50/lin. ft.

 

Interior
 

Item Estimated
Average Life
Average Cost
Estimated
     
Install Gypsum Drywall ----------- 1.25-3.00/sq. ft.
Reline Fireplace ----------- 35.00/lin. ft.
Install Vinyl Flooring ----------- 4.00/sq. ft.
Install Ceramic Tile Flooring ----------- 9.50/sq. ft.
Install Drop Ceiling ----------- 2.00-4.00/sq. ft.
Sand & Refinish Wood Floors ----------- .80-2.00/sq. ft.

Kitchen & Bathroom
 

Item Estimated
Average Life
Average Cost
Estimated
Oven 15-20 yrs. $400. Min.
Cooktop 5-20 yrs. $250. Min.
Refrigerator 15-29 yrs. $400. Min.
Dishwasher 5-15 yrs. $350. Min.
Garbage Disposal 5-15 yrs. $125. Min.
Microwave 5-15 yrs $450. Min.
Toilet ----------- $250. Min.
Tub ----------- $900. Min.

Electric
 

Item Estimated
Average Life
Average Cost
Estimated
Heavy up ---------- $450. Min.
Install GFCI
(Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)
---------- $125. Min. 

Heating & Air Conditioning
 

Item Estimated
Average Life
Average Cost
Estimated
Boiler 20-50 yrs. $1200. Min.
Furnace 15-30 yrs. $1000. Min.
Heat Pump Compressor 10-15yrs. $1000. Min.
Electric Baseboard 15-50 yrs. $15.-60./lin. ft.
Wall Convection Heater 15-50 yrs. $100. Min.
Oil Tank 40-60 yrs $500. Min.
Thermostat 20-30 yrs. $50. Min.
Cast Iron Radiator 40-80 yrs. $150. Min.
Electric Compressor 10-20 yrs. $700. Min.
Window Air Conditioner 10-20 yrs. $225. Min.
Add Air Conditioning (Ducts Exist) 10-20 yrs. $1600. Min.
Add Air Cond. & Ducts 10-20 yrs. $3000. Min.
Add on Heat Pump 10-20 yrs. $2300. Min.
Attic Fan 10-25 yrs. $150. Min.

Plumbing
 

Item Estimated
Average Life
Average Cost
Estimated
Water Heater
(gas or electric)
8-12 yrs. $350. Min.
Water Heater (oil) 10-15 yrs. $450. Min.
Dryer 10-20 yrs. $250. Min.
Washer 7-15 yrs. $300. Min.
Jet Pump 10-15 yrs. $200. Min.
Submersible well Pump 10-15 yrs $400. Min.
Suction Pump 10-15 yrs. $150. Min.
Pressure Tank 18-35 yrs. $175. Min.
Laundry Sink (cement) ------------ $250. Min.